Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'ne Başvuran Bireylerde Transmigre Kanin Görülme Sıklığı
The Frequency of Transmigrated Canine in Individuals Who Applied to Akdeniz University Faculty of Dentistry
Ayşe TAŞa, Hümeyra TERCANLI ALKIŞa
aAkdeniz Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi ABD, Antalya, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(4):580-5
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-80738
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gömülü ve transmigre kanin dişi insidansını belirleyerek demografik ve radyografik özelliklerini sunmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, 2018 Ocak-2020 Ocak tarihleri arasında herhangi bir sebeple Akdeniz Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim Dalı'na başvuran 15 yaş üstü hastalara ait görüntüler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, 7.989 panoramik radyografik görüntü retrospektif olarak taranmıştır ve gömük kanin diş varlığı, lokalizasyonu, sayısı ve transmigrasyon durumları kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca her hasta için yaş ve cinsiyet gibi demografik değişkenler hakkındaki bilgiler toplanmıştır. Gömülü dişlerde transmigrasyon varlığı, 4 hafta sonra tekrar kontrol edilmiş ve gözlemci içi uyum değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için SPSS kullanılmıştır ve p<0,05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dâhil edilen görüntülerin 3.493'ü (%43,7) erkek, 4.496'sı (%56,3) kadın hastaya aitti. İki yüz dört (%2,6) hastada 1 veya daha fazla sayıda gömülü kanin dişi saptanırken, 31 (%0,4) hastada transmigre kanine rastlanılmıştır. Gömülü kanin dişler arasında transmigre kanin insidansı %15,2 bulunmuştur. Hem gömülü kanin dişler hem de transmigre kanin dişler maksillada mandibulaya göre daha fazla görülürken, cinsiyetler arası anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Sonuç: Transmigre kanin varlığı, maksillada mandibulaya göre anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu durum literatür için yeni bir bilgi olup, çalışmanın sonuçlarının ve bu durumun sebeplerinin daha ileri çalışmalarda incelenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gömülü diş; panoramik radyografi; transmigrasyon
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of impacted and transmigrated canine teeth and present their demographic and radiographic characteristics. Material and Methods: This study was conducted on images of patients over the age of 15 who applied to Akdeniz University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology for different reason between January 2018 and January 2020. 7989 panoramic radiographic images of patients were scanned retrospectively and the presence of impacted canine teeth, localization, number of impacted canin teeth and transmigration status were recorded. In addition, information on demographic variables such as age and gender was collected for each patient. After four week, the presence of transmigration in the impacted teeth was re-evaluated and intra-observer agreement was evaluated. SPSS was used for data analysis and p<0.05 was considered significant. Result: Of the images included in the study, 3,493 (43.7%) were male and 4,496 (56.3%) were female patients.While one or more impacted canine teeth were detected in 204 (2.6%) patients, 31 (0.4%) patients had transmigrated canine. The incidence of transmigrated canine among impacted canine teeth was 15.2%. While both impacted canine teeth and transmiggated canine teeth were more common in the maxilla than mandible, no significant difference was found between the gender. Conclusion: The presence of transmigre canine was found to be significantly higher in the maxilla compared to the mandible. This situation is new information for the literature and it is recommended to examine the results of the study and the reasons of this situation in further studies.

Keywords: Impacted tooth; panoramic radiography; transmigration
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