Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

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Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Başvuran Bireylerin Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları ile Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Determination of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices and Health Literacy Levels of Individuals Applying to Family Health Center: A Cross-Sectional Study
Şeyda KAZANÇa , Şerife KARAGÖZOĞLUb
aTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları AD, Tokat, Türkiye
bSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları AD, Sivas, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2025;8(1):1-11
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2024-105198
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi'ne (ASM) başvuran bireylerin Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp (GETAT) uygulamaları ile Sağlık Okuryazarlığı (SOY) düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel olarak yürütülen araştırmanın evrenini 30 Ekim 2022-30 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında bir ASM'ye başvuran bireyler evreni (n=1000), araştırma kriterlerine uyan bireyler ise araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, GETAT Ölçeği ve SOY Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 42,09±11,94, %52,2'si kadın, %40,9'u üniversite mezunu, %63,8'i evlidir. Araştırmaya katılan ve GETAT kullanan bireylerin fitoterapi, kupa uygulaması, sülük tedavisi, akupunktur ve mezoterapi uygulamalarını kullanmışlardır. Bireyler GETAT Ölçeği'nden ortalama 109,93±24,59, SOY Ölçeği'nden ortalama 102,11±15,97 puan almıştır. GETAT ve SOY Ölçeği arasında negatif yönlü, zayıf düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan ilişki (r=-0,013, p=0,822) bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bireylerin SOY düzeylerinin yeterli olduğu, SOY düzeyleri arttıkça GETAT'a karşı tutumlarının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç bireylerin etkinliği kanıtlanmamış uygulamalara başvurmak yerine sağlık personeli tarafından önerilen uygulamaları tercih ettiğini göstermesi açısından kayda değerdir. GETAT uygulamalarının güvenilir kullanılması ve bireylerin SOY düzeylerinin yükseltilmesinde hemşireler öncelikli olmak üzere tüm sağlık profesyonellerinin aktif rol üstlenmesi ve ulusal sağlık organizasyonları tarafından çeşitli ulusal programların düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geleneksel tıp; tamamlayıcı tedavi; sağlık okuryazarlığı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to determine the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) practices and Health Literacy (HL) levels of individuals applying to a Family Health Center (FHC). Material and Methods: The population of the cross-sectional study consisted of individuals who applied to a FHC between October 30, 2022 and December 30, 2022 (n=1000), and individuals who met the research criteria constituted the sample of the study. Personal Information Form, TCM Scale and HL Scale were used to collect the data. Results: The mean age of the individuals who participated in the study was 42.09±11.94, 52.2% were female, 40.9% were university graduates, and 63.8% were married. The individuals who participated in the study and used TCM used phytotherapy, cupping, leech treatment, acupuncture and mesotherapy. Individuals scored an average of 109.93±24.59 on the GETAT Scale and 102.11±15.97 on the HL Scale. A negative, weak, statistically insignificant relationship (r=-0.013 p=0.822) was found between TCM and HL Scale. Conclusion: It was determined that the HL levels of the individuals were adequate and their attitudes towards TCM decreased as their HL levels increased. This result is noteworthy in terms of showing that individuals prefer practices recommended by health personnel rather than using practices that have not been proven to be effective. It is recommended that all health professionals, especially nurses, should take an active role in the safe use of TCM practices and increase the HL levels of individuals, and various national programs should be organized by national health organizations.

Keywords: Traditional medicine; complementary treatment; health literacy
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