Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Aile Hekimliği Asistanlarının Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Konusundaki Yaklaşımlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Medicine Assistants Towards Traditional and Complementary Medical Practices: A Cross-Sectional Research
Aysima BULCA ACARa, Remziye NUR EKEa, Burhan BALABANb, Yağmur KÖKSAL YASİNc
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Aile Hekimliği Kliniği, Antalya, Türkiye
bGevaş 01 Nolu Aile Sağlığı Merkezi, Van, Türkiye
cAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı ABD, Aydın, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2022;5(2):143-50
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2021-86625
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) uygulamalarının kullanımı, ülkemizde ve dünyada giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Ancak bu uygulamaların etkinliği, güvenilirliği ve sağlık açısından faydaları bilim dünyasında hâlen tartışılmaktadır. Aile hekimlerinin GETAT konusundaki yaklaşımları, hastaların bu alanda uygun şekilde yönlendirilmesinde etkili olacaktır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, aile hekimliği asistanlarının GETAT uygulamalarına yönelik tutum ve düşüncelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı bu çalışma için hazırlanan veri toplama formları, çevrim içi anket uygulama formuna dönüştürülerek 1.4.2021-30.4.2021 tarihleri arasında farklı illerde görev yapan aile hekimlerine e-posta adresleri ve haberleşme grupları üzerinden iletilmiş ve çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olanlardan veri toplama işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu yöntemle ulaşılan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 120 aile hekimliği asistanının yanıtları analiz edilmek üzere kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan 120 aile hekimliği asistanının %64,2'si kadın, %35,8'i erkekti. Katılımcıların %20'sinin (n=24) GETAT uygulamalarına yönelik eğitim aldığı belirlenirken, asistan hekimler arasında en çok duyulan yöntem %100 (n=120) ile akupunktur olarak belirlendi. Katılımcılardan %94,1'inin (n=113) modern tıbbın yanında GETAT uygulamalarını faydalı bulduğu, %56,7'sinin (n=68) tıp eğitimi esnasında GETAT uygulamalarının müfredata dâhil edilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğü belirlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmada yer alan aile hekimliği asistanlarının çoğunluğu, GETAT uygulamalarının müfredata dâhil edilmesi gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Aile hekimliği akademisyenlerinin görüşlerinin değerlendirileceği çalışmalar doğrultusunda, uzmanlık eğitimi müfredatında yapılabilecek düzenlemeler ile bu alanda karşılaşılabilecek olası yanlış uygulamaların ve istenmeyen sonuçların önüne geçilebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile hekimliği; tamamlayıcı terapiler
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Use of traditional and complementary medical practices is becoming increasingly common in our country and in the world. However, effectiveness, reliability and health benefits of these practices are still discussed in the scientific world. The approaches of family physicians on this practices will be effective in guiding patients to appropriate care. Therefore, in this study, it was aimed to reveal the attitudes and opinions of family medicine assistants towards this practices. Material and Methods: Data collection forms prepared for this cross-sectional and descriptive study were converted into an online questionnaire form and sent to the physicians working as family medicine assistans in different provinces of Turkey between 4.1.2021- 4.30.2021 via e-mails and communication groups. The responses of 120 family medicine assistans, who were accessible through this method and volunteered to participate in the study, were recorded to be analysed. Results: Of the 120 family medicine assistants in our study, 64.2% were women, 35.8% were men. While 20% (n=24) of the participants were educated about traditional and complementary medical practices, acupuncture was the most known method with 100% (n=120). 94.1% (n=113) of participants thought that the traditional and complementary medical practices were beneficial besides modern medicine and 56.7% (n=68) of participants thought that these practices should participate in medical education. Conclusion: Majority of family medicine assistants who participated in our study, think these practices should participate in medical education. By making arrangements in the specialty education curriculum in line with the studies that will evaluate the views of academicians, it may be possible to protect from wrong practices and undesirable results in this field.

Keywords: Family medicine; complementary therapies
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