Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ağrı Yönetiminde Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tedavi Yöntemlerinin Kullanımı ve Sağlık Algısı: Tanımlayıcı Bir Araştırma
Use of Traditional and Complementary Treatment Methods in Pain Management and Health Perception: A Descriptive Study
Sevda KORKUTa, Türkan ÜLKERa
aErciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Kayseri, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2022;5(3):255-63
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2022-89284
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, ağrı yaşayan bireylerin kullandığı geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri ve sağlık algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, 396 kişinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma örneklemine ulaşılmasında kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 03-15 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Anket Formu ve Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların 39'unun (%9,8) yaşadıkları çeşitli ağrılar için sadece ilaçları tercih ettiği, 61'inin (%15,4) sadece geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerini tercih ettiği, 296'sının (%74,8) ise ilaçlar ve bu yöntemleri birlikte kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Ağrı yönteminde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerini kullanan katılımcıların 239'unun (%66,9) büyük çoğunlukla masaj, 231'inin (%64,7) sıcak uygulama ve 188'inin (%52,6) bitkisel ürünleri kullandığı saptanmıştır. Ağrı yönetiminde kullanılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri sayısı arttıkça Sağlığın Önemi alt boyutundan alınan puanların arttığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Katılımcıların ağrı yönetiminde çeşitli geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemleri kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bireylerin sağlık algıları arttıkça ağrı yönetiminde bu yöntemleri tercih etme durumlarının da arttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonuçlarına göre ağrıda kullanılan çeşitli geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerinin bireylerde olumsuz yan etkilere yol açma durumunun belirlenmesi ve toplumun bu yöntemleri akılcı şekilde kullanması için eğitimlerin verilmesi önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik; sağlık algısı; geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı terapiler; ağrı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research was conducted to determine the traditional and complementary treatment methods used by individuals experiencing pain and their health perceptions. Material and Methods: This study was carried out with the participation of 396 people. Snowball sampling method was used to reach the research sample. The data of the study were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Questionnaire and the Health Perception Scale between 03-15 February 2022. Results: It was determined that 39 (9.8%) of the participants preferred only drugs for various pains they experienced, 61 (15.4%) preferred only traditional and complementary treatment methods, and 296 (74.8%) used drugs and these methods together. It was determined that the participants who used traditional and complementary treatment methods in pain management mostly used massage 239 (66.9%), hot application 231 (64.7%) and herbal products 188 (52.6%). It was determined that the scores obtained from the Importance of Health sub-dimension increased as the number of traditional and complementary treatment methods used in pain management increased. Conclusion: The participants used various traditional and complementary treatment methods in pain management. In addition, as individuals' health perceptions increase, it has been determined that there is an increase in the number of preferred methods and the number of preferred methods in pain management. According to the results of this study, it can be recommended to determine the negative side effects of various traditional and complementary treatment methods used in pain and to provide trainings for the society to use these methods rationally.

Keywords: Nursing; health perception; traditional and complementary therapies; pain
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