Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Adli Rapor Düzenlenen Erişkin Olgularda Cinsiyet Farklılığının Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Gender Differences in Adults Forensic Cases
Yeşim GÖKa, Yasemin BALCIa, Ümit ÜNÜVAR GÖÇEOĞLUa, Burcu ERSOYa
aMuğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp ABD, Muğla, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2020;17(2):133-41
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2019-72990
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Adli tıpta cinsiyetlere göre olay türü dağılımının değerlendirilmesi, şiddet ve suç önleme çalışmaları açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Adli Tıp Polikliniğinde adli rapor düzenlenen erişkin olgularda, cinsiyet farklılığını ortaya koyarak; cinsiyetlere göre olay türü dağılımını değerlendirmek, bölgesel özellikleri ortaya koymak, suç önleme çalışmaları açısından cinsiyete dayalı farklılıklara yönelik önlemler geliştirebilmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 01.06.2014- 31.12.2018 tarihleri arasında düzenlenen adli raporlar arasında 18 yaş üstü olgulara ait raporlar retrospektif olarak irdelenmiştir. Olgular yaş, cinsiyet, hangi tür olay nedeniyle rapor talep edildiği, rapor talep eden birimler, olay tarihi, travma ve kaza türleri, yaralanma ağırlığı ve rapor sonuçları açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Toplam 7.556 rapordan 6.449 (%85,3)'u 18 yaş üzerindeki erişkin olgular için düzenlenmiştir. Erişkin olguların 4.529 (%70,2)'u erkek, 1.920 (%29,8)'si kadın, erkek/kadın oranı: 2,4'tür. En fazla rapor talebi, polis merkezlerinden olmuştur (%64,1). Erkek olgu sayısı travma nedeniyle başvuranlarda kadınlara göre daha yüksek, kadın olguların sayısı intihar girişimi ve cinsel istismar nedenli başvurularda erkeklere göre daha yüksektir (p<0,001). Travmalı olguların %73,1'i erkektir. Kırk yaş altındaki olgularda cinsel istismar ve intihar girişimleri fazla, 40 yaş üstü grupta travma, kaza nedenli zehirlenmeler, adli psikiyatrik başvurular daha fazladır (p<0,001). Sonuç: Cinsiyete göre adli olgu türleri, bölgesel farklılıklar göstermektedir. Muğla ilinde, son yıllarda kadın adli olgu sayısında artış olmuştur. Travma nedeni ile başvuranlarda erkek, intihar girişimi ve cinsel istismar nedeniyle başvuranlarda kadın olgu oranı istatistiksel olarak yüksektir. Toplumsal olarak şiddetle mücadele eğitimlerine ağırlık verilmeli ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine yönelik farkındalık çalışmaları artırılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli tıp; adli rapor; cinsiyet farklılığı;kadın; erkek
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Evaluation of event distribution according to gender in forensic medicine is important for prevention studies of violence and crime. In this study, gender difference was shown in adult forensic cases in Forensic Medicine Outpatient Clinic-Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Training Research Hospital The aim is to evaluate the distribution of event types by gender, to reveal regional characteristics, to develop measures for gender-based-differences in crime prevention studies. Material and Methods: The reports of uper the age of 18 patients, between 01.06.2014-31.12.2018, were reviewed retrospectively. The cases were evaluated in terms of age, gender, event, requesting units, event date, severity of injury. Results: Of the total 7556 reports, 6449(85.3%) were prepared for adults (uper 18-year-old). 4529 of the adult cases were male (70.2%), 1920 (29.8%) were female, male/female ratio:2.4. The most frequently requested unit was police centers (64.1%). The number of male was higher than women in trauma events, the number of female was higher than male in suicide attempt and sexual abuse (p<0.001). 73.1% of trauma cases were male. Sexual abuse and suicide attempts were higher in patients under 40 years old, trauma, accidental poisoning and forensic psychiatric admissions were higher in patients over 40 years old (p<0.001). Conclusion: Forensic event types show regional differences according to gender. In Muğla, the number of female has increased in recent years. Males were higher in trauma, females were higher in suicide attempts, sexual abuse events. The prevention trainings should be emphasized, awareness studies on gender equality should be increased.

Keywords: Forensic medicine; forensic report; gender differences; female; male
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