Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

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Adeziv Köprü Restorasyon Uygulamalarında Güncel Yaklaşım: Geleneksel Derleme
Recent Advance in Adhesive Bridge Restoration Practice: Literature Review
Sadullah ÜÇTAŞLIa , Alptekin Yusuf KÖK b,c , İrem BÜYÜKATEŞa,b
aAnkara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Protetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
bAnkara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Programı, Ankara, Türkiye
cNevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Protetik Diş Tedavisi ABD, Nevşehir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2023;29(4):631-8
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2023-97250
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Tek diş eksikliğinin iadesinde dental implant-destekli sabit restorasyon uygulaması mümkün olmadığında, minimal invaziv diş hekimliği uygulamalarından biri olan rezin-bağlı adeziv köprü akılcı yaklaşım olarak kabul edilir. Farklı yapı ve materyalden üretilen adeziv köprü restorasyon uygulamaları, tek diş eksikliğinin tedavilerinde kullanılabilir. Daimî restorasyonun hemen uygulanamadığı ancak geçici restorasyon uygulaması gereken durumlarda, cam-fiber ile güçlendirilen kompozit rezin materyal ile üretilen adeziv köprü restorasyonları tercih edilir. Bu tür restorasyonlar, kısa sürede hazırlanır ve estetik sonuçlara sahiptir ancak uzun dönem başarısı düşüktür. Günümüzde, doğru materyal ve simantasyon tekniği seçimi ile adeziv köprü restorasyonlarında uzun süreli başarı mümkündür. Yüksek dayanıklılığa sahip tam-seramik materyal olan zirkonya adeziv köprü restorasyonlarında yüksek klinik başarı ve estetik sonuçlar elde edilir. Tam-seramik materyalden üretilen adeziv köprü restorasyon uygulamalarında biyolojik, teknik ve estetik olmak üzere 3 farklı başarısızlık izlenir. Teknik başarısızlık tiplerinden biri olan ve en sık gözlenen bağlantı kopması, APC simantasyon tekniğinin tanımlanmasıyla en aza indirilmiştir. Diğer teknik başarısızlık tipleri olan konnektör kırığı ve ince kıymık şeklinde atma gibi materyal kaynaklı başarısızlıklar, minimum 3 mm x 3 mm=9 mm2 konnektör boyutu ve monolitik zirkonya adeziv köprü restorasyon uygulamaları ile önlenir. İlk adeziv köprü restorasyon uygulamalarında, 2-tutucuya sahip tasarım tercih edilmiştir. Ancak 2 destek dişin fonksiyonel mobilite farkından kaynaklı oluşan makaslama kuvvetlerine bağlı, bağlantı kopmasının engellenmesi ve restorasyonun daha uzun dönem başarısı için tek-tutucu, başka bir deyişle tek-uzantıya sahip adeziv köprü uygulamaları tercih edilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Rezin bağlı köprü; seramikler; yttria stabilize tetragonal zirkon
ABSTRACT
 Resin-bonded adhesive bridge is considered a rational approach in minimally invasive dentistry for the replacement of a single missing tooth, when the placement of dental implant-supported restoration is not possible. Different types of adhesive bridge restorations are available for an alternative treatment option and reveals with acceptable clinical and esthetic success. In cases where a permanent restoration cannot be applied immediately but a temporary restoration is required, adhesive bridge restorations made with glass-fiber reinforced composite resin material are recommended. These restorations can be prepared in a short time and have aesthetic results but have a poor long-term success. Recently, with the right choice of material and cementation technique, long-term success is possible with adhesive bridge restorations. Zirconia, a highly durable all-ceramic material, provides excellent clinical success and esthetic results in adhesive bridge restorations. In all-ceramic material adhesive bridge restorations, 3 different types of failure are seen: biological, technical and aesthetic. One of the most common types of technical failure, disconnection, has been minimized with the definition of the APC cementation technique. Other types of technical failures, such as connector fracture and chipping, can be prevented with a minimum connector size of 3 mm x 3 mm=9 mm2 and monolithic zirconia adhesive bridge restoration applications. In the first adhesive bridge restorations, a two-retainer design was preferred. However, to avoid disconnection caused by shear forces of 2 supporting teeth due to the difference in functional mobility, and for longerterm success of the restoration, single-retainer, in other words, a single-extension adhesive bridge is preferred.

Keywords: Resin bonded bridge; ceramics; yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia
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