Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gerontology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
A Methodological Study on the Ikigai of 60+ Tazelenme University Students
60+ Tazelenme Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin İkigai'si Üzerine Metodolojik Bir Çalışma
İkuko MURAKAMİa , Özgen YILMAZb , Jülide YILMAZa , Deniz ARIKANa , Ebru ACARBAŞa , Mustafa Berk ARMAĞANa
aAkdeniz University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Gerontology, Antalya, Türkiye
bSakarya University Institute of Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Division of Lifelong Learning, Sakarya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Gerontol. 2023;2(2):45-54
doi: 10.5336/jgeront.2024-101278
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Ikigai, is a key factor for a happy and meaningful life and is associated with psychological well-being and resilience. This study investigated the Ikigai of Turkish older adult students using the Ikigai-9 scale. Material and Methods: The Turkish version of Ikigai-9 was created through translation and reverse translation from the original Japanese. Data were collected from students 60+ Tazelenme University (Antalya & Eskişehir) via Google Forms to investigate the relationship between ''Ikigai'' and demographic characteristics, as well as mental health. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 programs. Results: The reliability of the scale was confirmed with a satisfactory Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.888). Differences were observed in Ikigai scores/sub-dimensions based on demographic characteristics and awareness of the term Ikigai. A moderate positive relationship was found between participants' Ikigai scores and mental well-being scores (r=0.653; p<0.05). The Ikigai and its sub-dimensions based on factors are as follows: 1) Optimistic feelings about current life are associated with those who have completed middle school, are economically advantaged, or are familiar with the term Ikigai. 2) Future-oriented and positively inclined individuals are often women or belong to the young age group (60-64 years). 3) Those who feel a meaningful presence in social relationships are typically from the younger age group. Conclusion: There is a need for studies to elucidate the effects of Ikigai, which positively influences individuals' physiological and psychological health, for older adults, especially men and those aged 65 and over.

Keywords: Ikigai; older adult students; well-being; resilience; methodological study
ÖZET
 Amaç: ''Ikigai'', Japon felsefesine dayanan, mutlu ve anlamlı bir yaşam için temel bir faktördür. ''Ikigai'' aynı zamanda psikolojik iyi oluş ve psikolojik dayanıklılık ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, Ikigai-9 ölçeği kullanılarak Türk yaşlı öğrencilerin ''Ikigai''si araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ikigai-9'un Türkçe versiyonu orijinal Japoncadan çeviriters çeviri yöntemiyle oluşturulmuştur. ''Ikigai'' ile demografik özellikleri ve zihinsel sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak için 60+ Tazelenme Üniversitesi (Akdeniz ve Eskişehir) öğrencilerinden Google Formlar aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır. Tüm istatistiksel analizler SPSS 26 ve AMOS 24 programları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin güvenirliği, Cronbach-α katsayısının (0,888) yeterli düzeyde oluşuyla doğrulanmıştır. Demografik özellikler ve ''Ikigai'' sözcüğünü bilme durumu ile ''Ikigai'' puanları/''Ikigai'' alt boyutları aralarında farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların, ''Ikigai'' puanlarıyla zihinsel iyi oluş puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=0,653; p<0,05). ''Ikigai'' ve alt boyutları şu şekildedir; 1) Ortaokul mezunu, ekonomik açıdan avantajlı olan veya ''Ikigai'' kelimesini bilenlerin şimdiki hayata dair iyimser ve olumlu duygulara sahip olduğu görülmüştür. 2) Geleceğe yönelik aktif, olumlu tutuma sahip olan, katılımcılar genellikle kadınlar veya genç grupta yer alanlardır (60-64 yaş). 3) Toplumla ilişkilerde varlığını anlamlı hisseden katılımcılar ise genellikle genç gruptakilerdir. Sonuç: İkigai'nin, bireylerin fizyolojik ve psikolojik sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu bilindiğinden, özellikle yaşlı yetişkinler, özellikle de erkekler ve 65 yaş ve üzerindeki bireyler için etkilerini aydınlatacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ikigai; yaşlı öğrenciler; iyi olma; dayanıklılık; metodolojik çalışma
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