Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
8-12 Yaş Çocuklarda Bazı Antropometrik Özellikler ile 50 Metre Serbest Stil Yüzme Performansı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
The Relationship Between Some Anthropometric Features and 50 Meter Freestyle Swimming Performance in 8-12 Ages Children
Cengiz ÖLMEZa, Selami YÜKSEKa, Mehmet ÜÇÜNCÜa, Vedat AYANa
aKaradeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Trabzon
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2017;9(3):95-100
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2016-54026
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: 8-12 yaş grubu kız ve erkek yüzücülerin, bazı antropometrik özellikleri ile 50 m serbest stil yüzme zamanları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya 11 (yaş 11,09±0,94 yıl, boy 152±88 cm, vücut ağırlığı 47,45±8,88 kg, spor yaşı 3,23±0,61 yıl) kız ve 12 (yaş 11,09±0,90 yıl, boy 149±11 cm, vücut ağırlığı 42,3±8,10 kg, spor yaşı 3,83±0,69 yıl) erkek olmak üzere toplam 23 sporcu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Sporcuların boy, vücut ağırlığı, el, kol, kulaç, bacak, ayak uzunluğu, omuz genişliği, bel çevresi ölçümleri ve 50 m serbest stil yüzme derecesi ile ilgili veriler toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi için SPSS 23.0 istatistik programı kullanıldı, Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi ve anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p<0,05 değeri alındı. Bulgular: Test sonuçları, yüzücülerin 50 m serbest stil yüzme performansları ile kulaç (r=-0,578; p<0,05) ve kol uzunlukları (r=-0,566; p<0,05) arasında zıt yönde ve orta düzeyde; omuz genişlikleri (r=-0,440; p<0,05) ile arasında ise zıt yönde ve düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğunu gösterdi. Sonuç: Bu ilişki, yüzücülerin kulaç ve kol uzunluğu ile omuz genişliği değerleri arttıkça 50 m serbest stil yüzme sürelerinin kısalacağını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Antropometri; yüzme; performans; çocuk
ABSTRACT
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between some anthropometric features and 50 m freestyle swimming duration of 8-12 ages girl and boy swimmers. Material and Methods: 11 (age 11.09±0.94 years, height 152±88 cm, weight 47.45±8.88 kg, experience 3.23±0.61 years) girls and 12 (age 11.09±0.90 years, height 149±11 cm, weight 42.3±8.10 kg, experience 3.83±0.69 years) boys total 23 swimmers participated in this study voluntarily. Data related to height, weight, hand length, arm length, stroke length, leg length, foot length, shoulder width, waistline measurements and 50-meter freestyle swimming duration were collected. Data were expressed as mean±standard deviation. Correlation between anthropometric measurements and 50 m freestyle swimming performance of 8-12 ages children were studied with Pearson correlation analysis. All analyses were executed in SPSS 23.0 and the statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: The results indicated that there were negative and moderate relationship between 50 m freestyle swimming performance and arm span (r=-0.578; p<0.05), arm length (r=-0.566; p<0.05) and there were negative and low relationship between 50 m freestyle swimming performance and shoulder width (r=-0.440; p<0.05). Conclusion: This relationship indicates that when the stroke length, arm length and shoulder width degrees increase, 50 m freestyle swimming duration will decrease.

Keywords: Anthropometry; swimming; performance; child

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