Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
25-40 Yaş Aralığındaki Bireylerde İntihar Olasılığı, Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Affetme ve Olumlu-Olumsuz Duygular Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Araştırma
The Investigation of the Relationship Between Suicide Possibility, Resilience, Forgiveness and Positive-Negative Affect Among 25-40 Years Old Individual: Cross-Sectional Research
Seval OYUNCAKÇIa, Berna GÜLOĞLUb
aBahçeşehir Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Yüksek Lisans Programı, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bBahçeşehir Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(1):262-70
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2020-80421
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Yaşamsal önemi olan, bireyin ve toplumun ruh sağlığını etkileyen intiharın farklı boyutlarıyla incelenmesi, toplumu ve bireyleri korumak, intihar kaynaklı ölümleri en aza indirgemek adına önem taşımaktadır. Bireyleri ve toplumu korumanın yollarından biri intihardaki koruyucu faktörlerin ve risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, 25-40 yaş aralığında ki bireylerde intihar olasılığı ile koruyucu faktörler olarak psikolojik sağlamlık, affetme, olumlu duygu ile risk faktörü olarak olumsuz duygu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma grubu, 25-40 yaş aralığında bulunan 343 (217 kadın, 126 erkek) bireyden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 29,86'dır. Araştırmada, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara; demografik bilgi formu, İntihar Olasılığı Ölçeği (İOÖ), Connor-Davidson Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, Heartland Affetme Ölçeği ve Olumlu-Olumsuz Duygu Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, intihar olasılığının yaygınlığı frekans dağılımı, intihar olasılığının cinsiyete göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı Mann-Whitney U testi; psikolojik sağlamlık, affetme ve olumluolumsuz duyguların intihar olasılığına göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ise çoklu varyans analizi ile sınanmıştır. Veriler, çevrim içi ortamda toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %13,1'inde düşük; %66,2'sinde orta; %18,4'ünde yüksek düzeyde intihar olasılığı saptanmıştır. İOÖ'nün toplam puanı ile umutsuzluk, düşmanlık ve olumsuz kendini değerlendirme alt boyut puanlarında cinsiyete göre fark bulunmamaktadır. Ancak intihar düşüncesi alt boyutunda erkeklerin puanı kadınlara göre daha yüksektir. Psikolojik sağlamlık, affetme (kendini, kişiyi ve durumu) ile olumlu duyguların intihar olasılığını azalttığı, olumsuz duyguların ise intihar olasılığını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Klinik belirti göstermeyen bireylerde intihar olasılığının azımsanmayacak bir oranda olduğu; psikolojik sağlamlık, affetme ve olumlu-olumsuz duyguların bireylerin intihar olasılığı ile ilişkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bulgular, alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İntihar olasılığı; psikolojik sağlamlık; affetme; olumlu duygu; olumsuz duygu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: It is important to investigate suicide, which is of vital importance and affects the mental health of the individual and the society, with different dimensions in order to protect the society and individuals and to minimize suicide-related deaths. One of the ways to protect individuals and society is to determine the protective and risk factors in suicide. Hence, the purpose of the study was to examine the relationship among the possibility of suicide, resilience, forgiveness, positive affect as protective factors and negative affect as a risk factor. Material and Methods: The study consisted of 343 (217 female, 126 male) participants between the ages of 25-40. The mean age of participants was 29.86. Convenient sampling method was used in the study. Demographic information form, Suicide Probability Scale (SPS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Heartland Forgiveness Scale and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were used in order to collect data. A frequency distribution for determining the severity of suicide probability, Mann-Whitney U for testing the difference in suicide probability in terms of gender, and multivariate analysis of variance for testing the effects of resilince, forgiveness, positive-negative affect on the severity of suicide probability were utilized. Data were collected online. Results: The findings indicated that 13.1% of the participants has low, 66.2% moderate, 18.4% high level of suicide probability. There was no difference in terms of gender in the total score of SPS and the sub-scales of hopelessness, hostility and negative self-evaluation. However, the scores of men in the sub-scale of suicidal ideation were higher than that of women. It was found that resilience, forgiveness (self, person and situation) and positive affect decreased the possibility of suicide, whereas negative affect increased the probability of suicide. Conclusion: Suicide probability was at a considerable rate among individuals who don't show any clinical symptoms, psychological resilience, forgiveness, positive-negative affects are associated with the suicide probability. Results are discussed in the light of the literature.

Keywords: Suicide probability; resilience; forgiveness; positive affect; negative affect
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