Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: REVIEW
2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri Kapsamında Gezegen Sağlığı ve Gezegen Hemşireliğinin Önemi
The Importance of Planetary Health and Planetary Nursing in the Context of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
Nagihan İLASLANa, Merve ÇAKARa
aDüzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Düzce, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(3):717-24
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-79658
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Dünya biyosferindeki canlılardan biri olan insan, doğal kaynakları yenilenebilme düzeylerinin üstünde tüketmektedir. Bu durum, çevre üzerinde tahribat oluşturmakta ve insan yaşamının çevre ile olan etkileşimi dolayısıyla iklim değişikliği, kuraklık, biyolojik çeşitlilikte azalma gibi sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu noktada, üzerinde en çok vurgu yapılan yaklaşım 'sürdürülebilir kalkınma' olup, 2015 yılında gerçekleştirilen Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Zirvesi'nde 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri kabul edilmiştir. Hedefler incelendiğinde, insanın yaşadığı çevre ile birlikte değerlendiren ve finansal, tarımsal, enerji ve iş sektörleri ile multidisipliner ortaklıklar oluşturan anlayışlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çevresel ve koruyucu sağlık akımları sonucu bir gereklilik olarak ortaya konulmuş olan, gezegen sağlığı kavramı ise uluslararası iş birliklerinin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Uluslararası hemşirelik kuruluşları, gezegen sağlığının geliştirilmesinde hemşirelik profesyonellerini temel paydaşlar arasında görmektedir. Gezegen hemşireliği yaklaşımının benimsenmesi ise modern hemşireliğin kurucusu olan Nightingale'in mesleğin temelleri olarak nitelendirdiği; iyileştirme, liderlik ve küresel eylem ilkelerinin somutlaştırılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Buradan hareketle derlemenin amacı, 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri kapsamında gezegen sağlığı ve gezegen hemşireliğinin önemini vurgulamak ve farkındalık oluşturmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gezegen hemşireliği; gezegen sağlığı; hemşirelik; sürdürülebilir kalkınma; sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri
ABSTRACT
 Human, one of the creatures in the world biosphere, consumes natural resources above their renewable levels. This situation causes destruction on the environment and brings about problems such as climate change, drought, decrease in biological diversity due to the interaction of human life with the environment. At this point, the most emphasized approach is 'sustainable development', and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals were adopted at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit held in 2015. When the goals are examined, there is a need for understanding that evaluates people together with the environment they live in, creates multidisciplinary partnerships with financial, agricultural, energy and business sectors. The concept of planet health, which has been put forward as a necessity as a result of environmental and protective health trends, emphasizes the necessity of international collaborations. International nursing organizations see nursing professionals as key stakeholders in promoting planetary health. The adoption of the planetary nursing approach contributes to the concretization of the principles of improvement, leadership and global action that Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, describes as the foundations of the profession. Based on these knowledge, the purpose of this review is to emphasize the importance of planetary health and planetary nursing within the scope of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and to raise awareness.

Keywords: Planetary nursing; planetary health; nursing; sustainable development; sustainable development goals
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