Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
18 Yaş Üstü Bireylerin Kupa Tedavisi Hakkında Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Araştırma
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Cupping Therapy of Individuals Over the Age of 18: Cross-Sectional Study
Mehmet Yasin YÜKSELa , Güzin ZEREN ÖZTÜRKb
aAğrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Aile Hekimliği AD, Ağrı, Türkiye
bSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Aile Hekimliği Kliniği, İstanbul, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2024;7(2):174-9
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-99469
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kupa tedavisi binlerce yıllık geçmişe sahip ve birçok topluma mal olmuş bir geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı bir tıp yöntemidir. Çalışmamızın amacı, 18 yaş üstü bireylerin kupa tedavisi hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını belirleyerek bu tedavinin gelişimine katkı sağlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırma, 1 Kasım 2019-29 Şubat 2020 tarihlerine arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine başvuran 348 gönüllü bireyle yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini 18 yaş ve üzeri olan, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve iletişim engeli bulunmayan bireyler oluşturmuştur. Otuz altı sorudan oluşan yüz yüze anket ile veriler toplandı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 42,8±16,3'tür. Kupa tedavisi kullanım oranı %22,7'dir. Kupa tedavisi olanların %94,9'u yarar görmüştür. En çok ağrı (%67,08) ve bir hastalık nedeniyle (%31,65) yaptırmışlardır. Kişinin eğitim durumu, cinsiyet, medeni durum ve sigara kullanımı ile daha önce kupa tedavisi yaptırma arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). İleri yaş grubundakiler ve etrafında kupa tedavisi yaptıran kişi bulunanlar ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha fazla kupa tedavisine başvurmuşlardır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre, katılımcıların 1/4'üne yakını kupa tedavisi yaptırmıştır. Çoğu kişi kupa tedavisi yaptırmadan önce doktor yerine arkadaş ve akrabalarından bilgi almaktadır. Kupa tedavisi eğitimini almış doktorlar tarafından halkın bilgilendirilmesi önerilir. Bu sayede bilinçsiz kullanımın önüne geçilecek ve uygun endikasyonlarda uygulanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kupa tedavisi; kupa terapisi; hacamat; geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Cupping therapy is a traditional and complementary medicine method that has thousands of years of history and contributed to this therapy by many societies. The aim of our study is to contribute to the development of this treatment by determining the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of individuals over the age of 18 about cupping therapy. Material and Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 348 volunteers over the age of 18 who applied to the Health Sciences University Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic on the dates between 1 November 2019- 29 February 2020. Data were collected through a face-to-face questionnaire consisting of 36 questions. Results: The average age of the participants is 42.8±16.3. The usage rate of cupping therapy is 22.7%. 94.9% of those who had cupping therapy benefited. They mostly had it done due to pain (67.08%) and any illness (31.65%). According to the results of the study, no statistically significant relationship was found between education status, gender, marital status, smoking and previously having the cupping therapy (p>0.05). Those in the advanced age group and those around them who had the cupping therapy had statistically significantly more cupping therapy previously (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to our study results, nearly a quarter of the participants had cupping therapy. Most of the participants get information from their friends and relatives, rather than a doctor. It is recommended that the public be informed by doctors whose trained in cupping therapy. In this way, unconscious use will be prevented and it will be applied in appropriate indications.

Keywords: Cupping therapy; cupping treatment; hijamah; traditional and complementary medicine
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