Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
18-40 Yaş Arasındaki Yetişkin Hastalarda Kişisel Faktörler ve Günlük Alışkanlıkların DMFT Üzerindeki Etkisi: Kesitsel Araştırma
The Effect of Personal Factors and Daily Habits on DMFT Among Adult Patients Aged 18-40 Years: A Sectional Study
Merve GÜLDİBİa , Hakan Yasin GÖNDERa , Yasemin Derya FİDANCIOĞLUb , Emine Gülşah GÖKTOLGAc
aNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi AD, Konya, Türkiye
bNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği AD, Konya, Türkiye
cSakarya Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi AD, Sakarya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2025;31(2):298-305
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2024-106259
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kişisel faktörler ve günlük alışkanlıkların DMFT indeksi üzerindeki etkisinin anket verileri, hastaların radyolojik ve klinik muayenesi ile değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Restoratif Diş Tedavisi bölümüne rutin klinik muayene için gelen 18-40 yaş arası 250 gönüllü hasta dâhil edildi. Hastalara araştırmayla ilgili bilgilendirme yapılarak onam formları imzalatıldı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyleriyle birlikte diş fırçalama sıklığı, kullandıkları diş macunu türü (florlu veya florsuz), diş hekimine başvuru sıklığı, beslenme alışkanlıkları, şekerli yiyecek tüketim sıklığı ve sigara kullanımı gibi bilgiler, hazırlanan anket formlarında kayıt altına alındı. Hastaların çürük ve sonuçlarından etkilenmiş diş sayısını saptamak amacıyla dental klinik muayeneleri yapıldı. Radyografik muayeneleri için mevcut panoramik ve bite-wing radyograflar kullanıldı. Elde edilen sayısal veriler, farklı gruplar arasında ve risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak istatistiksel olarak SPSS paket programı ile analiz edildi ve p<0,05 değeri anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Oral hijyen ve sosyodemografik durum değerlendirildiğinde; kadınların erkeklere göre, günde 2 veya daha fazla diş fırçalayan bireylerin diş fırçalamayan bireylere göre, sigara kullanmayanların sigara kullanan bireylere göre ortalama DMFT değerlerinin anlamlı derecede daha düşük olduğu gözlendi (p<0.05). Yine benzer şekilde florlu diş macunu kullananların kullanmayan bireylere, yatmadan önce yemek yeme alışkanlığı olmayanların olan bireylere, yapışkan besin tüketim alışkanlığı olmayanların sıklıkla tüketen bireylere göre ortalama DMFT değerlerinin anlamlı derecede daha düşük olduğu gözlendi (p<0.05). Ek olarak gargara ve diş ipi kullanımı ile DMFT arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı. Sonuç: Günlük alışkanlıkların ve kişisel faktörlerin DMFT üzerinde belirgin etkisi olduğu izlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş çürükleri; DMF indeksi; alışkanlıklar
ABSTRACT
 Objective: To evaluate the effects of personal factors and daily habits on the DMFT index through survey data, radiological and clinical examinations of patients. Material and Methods: The study included 250 volunteers aged 18-40 who visited the Restorative Dentistry Department of Necmettin Erbakan University for routine clinical examinations. Informed consent was obtained after providing information about the study. Participants completed questionnaires that recorded their age, gender, education level, frequency of tooth brushing, type of toothpaste used (fluoride or non-fluoride), frequency of dental visits, dietary habits, consumption of sugary foods, and smoking status. Clinical dental examinations were conducted to assess the number of teeth affected by caries. Existing panoramic and bite-wing radiographs were used for radiographic evaluations. The numerical data obtained were statistically analyzed based on different groups and risk factors using SPSS software package, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: In evaluating oral hygiene and sociodemographic status, women had lower average DMFT values compared to men. Individuals who brushed twice or more daily had lower DMFT values than those who did not brush, and non-smokers had lower values compared to smokers (p<0.05). Similarly, those using fluoride toothpaste, those without late-night eating habits, and those who did not frequently consume sticky foods also had lower average DMFT values, with these differences being significant (p<0.05). Additionally, no significant difference was found between the use of mouthwash or dental floss and DMFT. Conclusion: Daily habits and personal factors have a significant impact on the DMFT index.

Keywords: Dental caries; DMF index; habits
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