Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Lise Kız Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Algılarının Jinekolojik Kanserlerden Korunma Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Relationship Between High School Female Students' Health Perceptions and Their Knowledge Levels on Protection from Gynecological Cancers: Descriptive Research
Ayşenur TORUNa , Mine BEKARb
aSorgun Devlet Hastanesi, Sorgun, Yozgat, Türkiye
bSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Sağlık Programları Bölümü, Sivas, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(1):74-83
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-99262
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, lise kız öğrencilerinin sağlık algılarının jinekolojik kanserlerden korunma konusunda bilgi düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın evrenini 2018 yılında Tokat ilinin bir ilçesinde yer alan tüm liselerin (11 lise) 11 ve 12. sınıflarında öğrenim gören 910 kız öğrenci oluşturmuş, evrenin tümü örnekleme alınmıştır. Veriler Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği (SAÖ), Jinekolojik Kanserlerden Korunma Bilgi (JKKB) Formu ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler bilgisayarda SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılarak, sayı, yüzde ortalama, standart sapma ve yüzdelik dağılımı, Kruskal-Wallis varyans analizi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 17,38±0,65'tir. Öğrencileri SAÖ toplam puanları 41,57±6,85, JKKB puan ortalamaları toplam 33 puan üzerinden 15,24±6,16'dır. Öğrencilerin sağlık algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu, SAÖ puan ortalamalarının en yüksek ''kontrol merkezi'' alt boyutundan, en düşük ''sağlığın önemi'' alt boyutundan aldıkları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin anne çalışma durumu, ailenin ekonomik durumu, jinekolojik kanser konusunda bilgi alınan kaynak, SAÖ alt boyutları puanları ile JKKB puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p˂0,05). SAÖ toplam puanı ile JKKB puanları karşılaştırıldığında arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki saptanmış ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (r=-0,003; p>0,05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin SAÖ puan ortalaması orta düzeyde ve JKKB düzeyleri yetersiz bulunmuştur. Sağlığın korunması, jinekolojik kanserin önlenebilmesi konularında farkındalık kazandırmanın, cinsel sağlık, üreme sağlığı, cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan korunma, insan papilloma virüs aşısı, sigara ve alkolün zararları, sağlıklı beslenme, hareketli yaşam, kilo kontrolü, sağlığın geliştirilmesi gibi konularda bilgilendirmenin lise kız öğrencilerinin şimdi ve gelecekteki sağlıkları açısından, ayrıca tüm toplumun sağlığı açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Lise kız öğrenci; sağlık algısı; jinekolojik kanserlerden korunma
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The research was conducted as a descriptive study in order to determine the relationship between high school female students' health perceptions and their knowledge levels about protection from gynecological cancers. Material and Methods: The universe of the research consisted of 910 female students studying in the 11th and 12th grades of all high schools (11 high schools) located in a district of Tokat province in 2018, the entire population was taken as a sample. Data were collected with the ''Health Perception Scale (HPS)'', ''Gynecological Cancer Prevention Information (GCPI) Form'' and ''Personal Information Form''. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 22.0 program on computer, with number, percent mean, standard deviation and percentile distribution, Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient test. The significance level was taken as 0.05. Results: The mean age of the students was 17.38±0.65. Students' HPS total score is 41.57±6.85, and GCPI mean score is 15.24±6.16 out of a total of 33 points. It was seen that the students' health perceptions were moderate, and they got the highest mean score of the HPS from the ''control center'' sub-dimension and the lowest from the ''importance of health'' sub-dimension. A statistically significant difference was found between the students' maternal employment status, family economic status, the source of information about gynecological cancer, HPS sub-dimensions scores and GCPI scores (p˂0.05). When the HPS total score was compared with the GCPI scores, a negative correlation was found and it was not found to be statistically significant (r=- 0.003; p>0.05). Conclusion: The average score of the students on the HPS was found to be moderate and their GCPI levels were found to be insufficient. Raising awareness on health protection, preventing gynecological cancer, sexual health, reproductive health, protection from sexually transmitted infections, human papilloma virus vaccine, harms of smoking and alcohol, healthy nutrition, active life, weight control, health promotion, etc. It is thought to be important for the current and future health of female students, as well as the health of the whole society.

Keywords: High school female student; health perception; protection from gynecological cancers
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Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com