Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Judo Sporu Yapan ve Spor Yapmayan 9-12 Yaş Grubu Kız Çocuklarında Statik Denge Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Comparison of Static Equilibrium Parameters in Female Judo Athletes and Nonathletes Between 9-12 Year Old
Sevinç BALIa, Serkan ÖZGÜRb, Tuncay VAROLb
aAnatomi AD, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
bAnatomi AD, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Manisa, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2019;11(2):60-6
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2018-63180
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu kesitsel çalışma, 9-12 yaş grubu judocu ve spor yapmayan kız çocuklarında sporun statik denge performansı üzerine etkisini araştırmak üzere planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya,12'si Salihli Belediyespor'un judo takımında lisanslı spor yapan ve 12'si spor yapmayan olmak üzere, 9-12 yaş grubundan 24 kız çocuğu katıldı. Katılımcılar judocu ve kontrol grubu olarak ikiye ayrıldı. Araştırmaya katılan gönüllülerin statik denge ölçümleri, pedobarografi cihazı kullanılarak yapıldı. Judocuların ve kontrol grubunun test günü yorgun olmamaları sağlandı. Gönüllüler pedobarografi cihazına çıktıktan sonra, dengesini sağladığı anda süre başlatıldı. Otuz saniye süreyle ve 50 Hz frekansta ölçüm yapıldı. Test; çift ayak gözler açık, dominant ayak gözler açık ve çift ayak gözler kapalı iken uygulandı. Elde edilen salınım alanı (Area), salınım mesafesi (Dist), salınım değişkenliği (Var), ön-arka yönde salınım sapması (APexc) ve sağ-sol yönde salınım sapması (LRexc) verileri SPSS 15,0 programında analiz edildi. Grupların normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymak için Kolmogorov-Smirnov sınaması yapıldı. Normal dağılım göstermeyen bağımsız değişkenleri karşılaştırmak için non-parametrik bir test olan Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Sonuçların yorumlanmasında p<0,05 anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Grupların demografik verileri karşılaştırıldığında sadece beden kitle indeksi kontrol grubunda anlamlı olarak büyük bulundu. Ancak, bu durumun statik denge parametreleri bakımından gruplar arasında fark oluşturmadığı gösterildi. Statik denge parametreleri karşılaştırıldığında, gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Sonuç: 9-12 yaş grubu kız çocuklarında judo sporunun statik denge parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi, aynı yaş grubundaki kız çocuklarının verileri ile karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark yaratmadığı bulundu. Bu durumun; sportif antrenman yoğunluğunun, gündelik oyun aktivitesi düzeyine yakın olmasından kaynaklanabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Statik denge; denge testi; judo; puberte; kadın
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This cross-sectional study was planned to investigate the effect of sports on static balance performance in 9-12 age group judoist and non-sports girls. Material and Methods: The study included 24 girls from 9-12 age group, 12 of whom were licensed for Salihli Belediyespor's judo team and 12 of them did not exercise sports. Participants were divided into judoist and control groups. Static equilibrium measurements of the volunteers who participated in the study were performed by using pedobarography device. The judo and the control group were not tired on the day of the test. The measurement was initiated once the volunteer pedobarography platform reached and stabilized. The measurement was made for 30 seconds and 50 Hz frekans. The tests were performed with double-legged eyes open, dominant legged eyes open and double-legged eyes closed. The obtained sway area (Area), sway distance (Dist), sway variance (Var), front-back sway deviation (APexc) and right-left sway deviation (LRexc) data were analyzed in the SPSS 15.0 program. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was carried out to determine whether the groups were normally distributed. The Mann-Whitney U test, a non-parametric test, was used to compare independent variables with no normal distribution. An interpretation of the results was considered p <0.05 significant. Results: When the demographic data of the groups were compared, body mass index was significantly higher in the control group. However, it was shown that this situation did not make any difference between the groups in terms of static equilibrium parameters. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups. Conclusions: The effect of judo sport on static equilibrium parameters in 9-12 age group girls showed no significant difference when compared with the data of girls of the same age group. It was speculated that this might be due to the fact that the sporty training intensity is close to the level of daily play activity.

Keywords: Static balance; balance test; judo; puberty; female
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