Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the prognostic value of Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TUR-B). Material and Methods: This retrospective analysis was conducted on data from patients who had undergone a TUR-B procedure for bladder cancer and whose pathology result was NMIBC pure urethelial cell carcinoma. Progression was defined as an increase in stage, indicating the advancement of the disease to the lamina propria or to muscle-invasive disease. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to their progression status. The mean MHR values and other clinicopathological features of the 2 groups were then compared. Results: The significant difference between the 2 groups was also found in the MHR. The median MHR was 1.8 in the progression group and 1.57 in the non-progression group. The receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded an optimal cut-off point for MHR of 1.72. At this value, the sensitivity was 81.6% and the specificity was 81.9%. While all parameters demonstrated a statistically significant impact on progression in both univariate and multivariate analyses, high MHR was identified as having a stronger effect than other parameters. The mean progression time was 55.5 months in patients with a low MHR value (<1.72) and 29.1 months in the high MHR group (>1.72). Conclusion: MHR can be incorporated into existing scoring systems as a costeffective and readily quantifiable marker that can forecast advancement cancer in NMIBC patients.
Keywords: High-density lipoprotein; monocyte; non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer; progression
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, mesane tümörünün transüretral rezeksiyonu (TUR-M) yapılan kas invaziv olmayan mesane kanserli [non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)] hastalarda ameliyat öncesinde ölçülen Monosit/Yüksek Yoğunluklu Lipoprotein kolesterol oranının [Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR)] prognostik değerini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif analiz, mesane kanseri nedeniyle TUR-M prosedürü uygulanan ve patoloji sonucu NMIBC saf üretelyal hücreli karsinom olan hastalardan elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılmıştır. TUR-M'den önceki 30 gün içinde rutin kan testleri yapılmıştır. Progresyon, hastalığın lamina propriaya ilerlemesini [örneğin Ta'dan T1'e veya karsinoma in situdan carcinoma in situ (CIS) T1'e veya T1 artı CIS'e] veya kas invaziv hastalığa ilerlemesini gösteren evre artışı olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hastalar progresyon durumlarına göre 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Daha sonra 2 grubun ortalama MHR değerleri ve diğer klinikopatolojik özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: İki grup arasındaki anlamlı fark MHR'de de bulundu. Ortanca MHR progresyon grubunda 1,8 iken progresyon olmayan grupta 1,57 idi. alıcı çalışma karakteristiği analizi, MHR için 1,72'lik bir optimal kesme noktası vermiştir. Bu değerde duyarlılık %81,6 ve özgüllük %81,9'dur. Tüm parametreler hem tek değişkenli hem de çok değişkenli analizlerde progresyon üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etki gösterirken, yüksek MHR'nin diğer parametrelerden daha güçlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ortalama progresyon süresi düşük MHR değerine (<1,72) sahip hastalarda 55,5 ay, yüksek MHR grubunda (>1,72) ise 29,1 ay olmuştur. Sonuç: MHR, NMIBC hastalarında kanserin ilerlemesini öngörebilen uygun maliyetli ve kolayca ölçülebilir bir belirteç olarak mevcut skorlama sistemlerine dâhil edilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein; monosit; kas invaziv olmayan mesane kanseri; progresyon
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