Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Opinions of Primiparous Pregnant Women on Delivery Methods: A Qualitative Research
Primipar Gebelerin Doğum Şekline Yönelik Görüşleri: Niteliksel Bir Araştırma
Nuriye ERBAŞa, Semra ZORLUb
aDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Health Sciences, Sivas, TURKEY
bDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Health Sciences, Sivas, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):805-14
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80307
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the views of primiparous pregnant women about labor and the type of delivery they want to have. Material and Methods: The sample of this qualitative study included 26 primiparous pregnant women who did not have communication problems and volunteered to participate in the study, applied to the Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient clinic of Cumhuriyet University Health Services Research and Training Hospital between 30.06.2016 and 30.09.2016, who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Percentages, mean values and chisquared test were used to analyze the quantitative data, and content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. Results: There was a statistically significant relationship between the delivery method that the pregnant women thought of having and the form of the occurrence of their current pregnancy (p<0.05). Of the pregnant women, 92.3% stated that they wanted to have a vaginal delivery, and 7.7% of them wanted to have a cesarean section delivery. In relation to the statements of the women who wanted to have vaginal delivery, the sub-categories of 'a healthier birth process for mother and baby', 'fast recovery', 'living the moment of birth and the immediate start of the mother-baby relationship', 'easier and more comfortable birth process' and 'some gynecological diseases of the woman get better-her body is renewed' emerged under the main category of seeing vaginal birth as a normal act. According to those who wanted to have a cesarean delivery, the main category of not being afraid of cesarean delivery included the sub-categories of 'easy and painless delivery process' and 'planned delivery'. Conclusion: It was determined that the majority of the pregnant women wanted to have a vaginal delivery, and all pregnant women defined vaginal delivery as the 'best way of delivery' in terms of maternal and infant health.

Keywords: Primiparous pregnant; delivery method; qualitative study
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu araştırma; primipar gebelerin doğum eylemine ve yapmak istedikleri doğum şekline yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Nitel araştırmanın örneklemini 30.06.2016 ve 30.09.2016 tarihleri arasında Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesinin Kadın Doğum polikliniğine gebelik izlemi için başvuran; primipar, iletişim sorunu olmayan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 26 gebe oluşturmuştur. Nicel verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzde, ortalama, ki-kare testi; nitel verilerin değerlendirilmesinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin düşünülen doğum şekli ile gebeliğin gerçekleşme şekli arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Gebelerin %92,3'ü vajinal doğum, %7,7'si sezaryen doğum yapmak istediklerini belirtmiştir. 'Anne ve bebek için daha sağlıklı bir doğum süreci', 'hızlı iyileşme', 'doğum anını yaşama ve anne-bebek ilişkisinin hemen başlaması', 'daha kolay ve rahat doğum süreci' ve 'kadının, bazı kadın hastalıkları iyileşir-vücudu yenilenir' şeklinde belirlenen alt kategoriler vajinal doğum yapmak isteyenlere göre vajinal doğumu normal bir doğum eylemi olarak görme ana kategorisine bağlanmıştır. Sezaryen doğum yapmak isteyenlere göre sezaryen doğumdan korkmama ana kategorisini 'kolay ve ağrısız doğum süreci' ve 'planlı doğum yapabilme' alt kategorileri oluşturmuştur. Sonuç: Gebelerin çoğunluğunun vajinal doğum yapmak istedikleri, tüm gebelerin anne ve bebek sağlığı açısından vajinal doğumu 'en iyi doğum şekli' olarak tanımladıkları saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Primipar gebe; doğum şekli; niteliksel çalışma
REFERENCES:
  1. Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği. 9. Baskı. Ankara: Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık; 2009.
  2. Okumuş H, Mete S, Yenal K, Tokat MA, Figen PS. Anne Babalar İçin Doğuma Hazırlık. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Deomed Reklam ve Yayıncılık Ltd. ve Şti; 2009.
  3. Aktaş S, Pasinlioğlu T. [The effect of empathy training given to midwives upon meeting mothers' expectations and level of perceiving labor and midwives during postpartum period]. The Journal of Gynecology-Obstetrics and Neonatology. 2017;14(4):33-45. [Link] 
  4. Güzel M. Zonguldak Kadın Doğum Hastanesine Başvuran Gebelerin Bilgi, Tutum ve Deneyimlerinin Doğum Şekli Tercihlerine Etkisi. [Master Thesis]. Zonguldak: Bülent Ecevit University; 2014. p.20-36. Erişim tarihi: 2020 Erişim linki: [Link] 
  5. Vatansever Z, Okumuş H. [The study of decision making about the delivery type of pregnant women]. Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing Electronics Journal. 2013;6(2):81-7. [Link] 
  6. Yaşar Ö, Şahin FK, Coşar E, Köken GN, Cevrioğlu AS. [Birth method choices of primipar women and the factors which have an effect on these choices]. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics. 2007;17(5): 414-20. [Link] 
  7. Aktaş S, Pasinoğlu T. [The effect of empathic communication skills of midwives on labor and post labor period]. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2016;19(3):38-45. [Link] 
  8. Boz İ, Teskereci G, Akman G. How did you choose a mode of birth? Experiences of nulliparous women from Turkey. Women Birth. 2016;29(4):359-67. [Crossref] [PubMed] 
  9. Karlström A, Nystedt A, Hildingsson I. The meaning of a very positive birth experience: focus groups discussions with women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:251. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] 
  10. Akadlı Ergöçmen B, Çavlin A, Abbasoğlu Özgören A. Üreme Sağlığı. 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü; 2014. p.141-56.
  11. Bektaş E. Hastanemiz gebe polikliniğine başvuran gebelerde normal doğum ve sezaryen tercihi ve nedenleri ile ilgili anket çalışması. [Master Thesis]. İstanbul: Ministry of Health Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital; 2008. Erişim tarihi: 2020. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  12. Murray H, Mckinney E. Foundations of maternal newborn and women's Health Nursing. 6th ed. USA: Elsevier; 2011.
  13. Temizkan E, Mete S. [Determination of the factors affecting the birth style preferences of primiparas]. HEAD. 2020;17(2):112-9. [Link] 
  14. Yıldız Ş, Çaypınar SS, Cengiz H, Dağdeviren H, Kanawati A. Awareness and perceptions of Turkish women towards delivery methods. Journal of Computer Engineering and Informatics. 2014;5(2):173-8. [Crossref] 
  15. Kıyak ÇE, Kara M, Cihan GY. [Cesarean section rate and indications in our clinic to three years]. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2010;27(2):50-3. [Link] 
  16. Danso K, Schwandt H, Turpin C, Seffah J, Samba A, Hindin M. Preference of ghanaian women for vaginal or caesarean delivery postpartum. Ghana Med J. 2009;43(1):29-33. [PubMed] [PMC] 
  17. Ergöl Ş, Kürtüncü M. [Factors affecting women's preferences for cesarean birth in a university hospital]. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2014;1(3):26-34. [Link] 
  18. Özkar F. Gaziantep Nizip Zerde Gümlü Ayşe Çapan Sağlık Ocağı bölgesinde yaşayan normal doğum ve sezeryan ile doğum yapan kadınların, erken postpartum dönemde bir sonraki gebelik ve doğum hakkındaki duygu ve düşünceleri. [Master Thesis]. Afyonkara hisar: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi; 2011. Erişim tarihi: 2020. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  19. Taşpınar A, Özpınar S, Çoban A, Küçük M. The effects of prenatal care on cesarean section rates in a maternity and children's hospital. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2): 442-50. [Crossref] 
  20. Uzunçakmak C, Güldaş A, Aydın S, Var A, Özçam H. [Investigation of the cesarean sections in İstanbul Training and Research Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Department between 2005-2012]. İstanbul Medical Journal. 2013;14(2):112-6. [Link] 
  21. Yakut EY. Gebelerin doğum şekline ilişkin görüş ve tercihleri. [Master Thesis]. Aydın: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi; 2015. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  22. Akyol A, Gönen YŞ, Tekirdağ Aİ. [The comparison of type and properties of delivery between health workers and non health workers]. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. 2011;3(2):55-63. [Link] 
  23. Duman Z, Nadirgil G, Kırşahin F, Coşar E, Dağıstan TA, Aral İ. The opinion of health workers regarding vaginal labor and cesarean section. Perinatal Journal. 2007;15(5):7-11. [Link] 
  24. Faisal-Cury A, Menezes PR. Fatores associados à preferência por cesareana [Factors associated with preference for cesarean delivery]. Rev Saude Publica. 2006;40(2):226-32. [Crossref] [PubMed] 
  25. Saoji A, Nayse J, Kasturwar N, Relwani N. Women's knowledge, perceptions, and potential demand towards caesarean section. National Journal of Community Medicine. 2011;2(2):244-8. [Link] 
  26. Sıkar D, Yaşar L, Battaloğlu İB, Yaşar N. [Demographic features and indications of pregnant women with previous cesarean section]. Turkish Journal of Family Practice. 2013; 17(1):3-7. [Crossref] 
  27. Canbal M, Ak M, Yılmaz A, Palancı Y. The standard of knowledge for cesarean section in women who applied to family medicine: Two centered cross-sectional study. Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):319-25. [Crossref] 
  28. Hildingsson I, Rådestad I, Rubertsson C, Waldenström U. Few women wish to be delivered by caesarean section. BJOG. 2002; 109(6):618-23. [Crossref] [PubMed] 
  29. Konakçı SK, Kılıç B. [Prevalence and affecting factors for cesarean section deliveries in izmir]. T. Klin Jinekol Obst. 2004;14(2):8-95. [Link] 
  30. Mutlu C, Yorbık Ö, Tanju İA, Çelikel F, Sezer RG. [Association of prenatal, natal, and postnatal factors with maternal attachment in İstanbul]. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2015; 16(5):442-50. [Crossref] 
  31. Serçekuş P, Egelioglu Cetisli N, İnci FH. Birth preferences by nulliparous women and their partners in Turkey. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2015; 6(3):182-5. [Crossref] [PubMed] 
  32. Aktaş S, Erkek ZY. [The examination of the reasons why mothers preference to vaginal birth: an example of qualitative study]. GÜS BD. 2018;7(1):111-24. [Link] 
  33. Adageba R, Danso K, Adusu-Donkor A, Ankobea-Kokroe F. Awareness and perceptions of and attitudes towards caesarean delivery among antenatal. Ghana Med J. 2008; 42(4):137-40. [PubMed] [PMC] 
  34. Li WY, Liabsuetrakul T, Stray-Pedersen B. Change of childbirth preference after delivery among nulliparous Chinese women and their partners. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014;40(1): 184-91. [Crossref] [PubMed] 
  35. Yüksel D, Yüce T, Kalafat E, Aker SŞ, Koç A. The views of nulliparous pregnant women on the types of delivery. Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016;13(3): 127-31. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 

.: Up To Date

Login



Contact


Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com