Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Correlation Between Health Perception and Psychological Resilience in Pandemic Outbreaks: The COVID-19 Case Analytical Research
Pandemi Nitelikli Salgınlarda Sağlık Algısı ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık İlişkisi: COVID-19 Örneğinde Analitik Araştırma
Fatma GENÇa, Çağla YİĞİTBAŞb
aDepartment of Nursing, Giresun University Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun, Türkiye
bDepartment of Midwifery, Giresun University Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(3):718-27
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-85654
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was aimed to examine the correlation between health perception and psychological resilience in terms of some variables in the case of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. Material and Methods: The research is cross-sectional. The data of the research were collected through digital software. Ethical permission was obtained before the study, and the study was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Principles. The data of the research were collected between 12-April and 30 April 2020. In data collection, Individual Information Form, the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and the Perception of Health Scale (PHS) were used. Results: The participants had a mean age of 33.24±10.95 years, with 35.7% males. Mean scores were 52.68±6.80 for PHS and 20.11±4.24 for BRS. It has been observed that the variables of perceiving one's level of income as sufficient and perceiving one's health as perfect created differences in terms of both psychological resilience and perception of health scores. In the study, it was found that the perceptions of health of the participants increased in parallel with their psychological resilience (p<0.05). Conclusion: The participants were found to have moderate levels of health perception and psychological resilience. Their measures against the epidemic and certain socio-demographic characteristics led to differences in their psychological resilience and health perceptions. Knowing the psychological resilience and health perceptions of individuals can improve the quality of treatment and care.

Keywords: COVID-19; pandemic; psychological resilience; health perception
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; bazı değişkenler açısından sağlık algısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin koronavirüs hastalığı- 2019 pandemisi örneğinde araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel özelliktedir. Araştırmanın verileri dijital yazılım üzerinden toplanmıştır. Araştırma öncesinde etik izin alınmış, Helsinki Prensipleri'ne uygun çalışılmıştır. Veriler, 12-20 Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Bireysel Bilgi Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ) ve Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği (SAÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 33,24±10,95'tir ve %35,7'si erkektir. Puan ortalamaları SAÖ'de 52,68±6,80, KPSÖ'de 20,11±4,24'tür. Gelir düzeyini yeterli olarak algılama ve sağlığını mükemmel olarak algılama değişkenlerinin hem psikolojik sağlamlık hem de sağlık algısı puanı açısından fark oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada, katılımcıların sağlık algıları arttıkça psikolojik sağlamlıklarının da arttığı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Katılımcıların sağlık algıları ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları orta düzeydedir. Salgından korunmaya yönelik aldıkları önlemler ve bazı sosyodemografik özellikleri, psikolojik sağlamlıkları ve sağlık algıları üzerinde fark oluşturmaktadır. Bireylerin stresli yaşam olaylarıyla mücadele edebilmeleri için psikolojik sağlamlıkları ve sağlık algıları geliştirilmeli ve desteklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; pandemi; psikolojik sağlamlık; sağlık algısı
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