Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

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Inclination to Ethical Values in Controlling the Spread of COVID-19
COVID-19'un Yayılımının Kontrolünde Etik Değerlere Yatkınlık
Ayşe AKBIYIKa, Burcu CEYLANa, Duygu YILDIRIMa, Melih Kaan SÖZMENb, Esra AKINa
aDepartment of Nursing, Fundamental of Nursing, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye
bDepartment of Public Health, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2022;30(3):231-9
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2021-86907
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
As a citizen, we must take the responsibility of protecting ourselves from illness as well as preventing someone else from getting sick. In this study, we aimed to determine whether the behaviors exhibited in epidemic control change according to the inclination to the ethical values. In this cross-sectional study we reached 620 people over the age of 18 actively using their social media accounts. The data of the study were collected using the 'Introductory Information Form' created by the researchers, and 'The Inclination to Ethical Values Scale' in between October 23 and November in 2021. The mean age of participants was 28.56±10 were 77.7% female and 62.9%, were single participant 11.8% of the participants lived at home with an individual aged 65 or over and 14.2% of the participants had chronic illness. The rate of having a coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) test was 25.2% and a positive rate of COVID-19 testing was 11.0%. The mean score of the participants' 'Behaviors for the control of the spread of COVID-19' was 4.46. The average score of the participants for 'The Inclination to Ethical Values Scale' was 4.38. There was an increase in score of 'Behaviors for the control of the spread of COVID-19' with the increase in score of 'The Inclination to Ethical Values Scale'. As a result of this study, in the contagious 'text-based case', those who felt responsible were more sensitive to controlling the spread of the infection.

Keywords: COVID-19; ethical values; inclination; ethical sensivity; control
ÖZET
Vatandaşlar olarak, kendimizi hastalıktan korumanın yanı sıra başka birinin hastalanmasını önleme sorumluluğunu da almalıyız. Bu çalışmada, salgın kontrolünde sergilenen davranışların etik değerlere eğilime göre değişip değişmediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel türde olan bu araştırmada, sosyal medya hesaplarını aktif olarak kullanan ve 18 yaş üstü olan 620 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan 'Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu' ve 'Etik Değerlere Yatkınlık Ölçeği' kullanılarak 23 Ekim-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 28,56±10'dur. Kadın ve bekâr katılımcıların yüzdeleri sırasıyla %77,7 ve %62,9'dur. Katılımcıların %11,8'i evde 65 yaş ve üzeri bir bireyle yaşamaktadır ve katılımcıların %14,2'sinin kronik hastalığı mevcuttur. Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] testi yaptırma oranı %25,2 ve pozitif COVID-19 testi olma oranı %11,0 olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların 'COVID-19 yayılmasının kontrolü için davranışlar' puan ortalaması 4,46'dır. 'Katılımcıların Etik Değerlere Eğilim Ölçeği'nden' aldıkları ortalama puan 4,38'dir. 'Etik Değerlere Yatkınlık Ölçeği' puanındaki artışla birlikte 'COVID-19 yayılımının kontrolüne ilişkin davranışlar' puanında artış olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, 'metin tabanlı vakada', kendilerini sorumlu hissedenlerin enfeksiyonun yayılmasını kontrol etme konusunda daha duyarlı oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; etik değerler; eğilim; etik duyarlılık; kontrol
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