Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Examining the Relationship Between Nurses' Knowledge of Profession History and Professional Attitudes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hemşirelerin Meslek Tarihi Bilgileri ile Profesyonel Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Burcu CEYLANa , Ayşe AKBIYIKa
aİzmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(2):512-20
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-105591
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between nurses' knowledge of their profession's history and their professional attitudes. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 171 nurses working in hospitals and family health/public health centers in the province of İzmir. Research data were collected from the nurses through an online questionnaire between SeptemberNovember 2022. The questionnaire included sections on Nurses' Sociodemographic and Work-related Characteristics, Nursing History Knowledge, and the Inventory of Professional Attitudes at Occupation. Results: In the study, the mean age of the nurses was 34.33±8.84 years, and their mean duration of employment was 11.55±5.20 years, respectively. 88.3% were female of the nurses, 72.5% held a Bachelor's degree, and 33.4% worked in a primary healthcare institution. The mean scores for Nursing History Knowledge and the Inventory of Professional Attitudes at Occupation were 14.17±5.20 and 142.64±13.14, respectively. A moderate positive correlation was found between Nursing History Knowledge and the Inventory of Professional Attitudes at Occupation (r=0.369; p=0.000). As the duration of employment increased, nurses' nursing history knowledge decreased (r=-0.146; p=0.057), while their professional attitudes at occupation increased significantly (r=0.314; p=0.000). Nurses who identified themselves as professionals, followed professional publications, participated in scientific research, and were members of a professional association had significantly higher mean scores in Nursing History Knowledge and the Inventory of Professional Attitudes at Occupation (p<0.01). Conclusion: This research showed that nurses with a high level of professional history knowledge exhibit more professional attitudes.

Keywords: Nursing history; knowledge; professionalism; attitude
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin meslek tarihi bilgileri ile profesyonel tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırmaya İzmir ilinde hastane, aile sağlığı/toplum sağlığı merkezleri ya da özel dal merkezlerinde çalışan 171 hemşire dâhil edildi. Araştırma verileri, hemşirelerin Sosyodemografik ve Çalışma Özelliklerini Tanılama Formu, Hemşirelik Tarihi Bilgisi Formu ve Meslekte Profesyonel Tutum Envanteri veri toplama araçları ile Eylül-Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında çevrim içi anket yoluyla toplandı. Bulgular: Çalışmada, hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 34,33±8,84 yıl, görev süresi ortalaması 11,55±5,20 yıl olarak bulundu. Hemşirelerin %88,3'ü kadın, %72,5'i lisans mezunu ve %33,4'ü birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşunda çalışıyordu. Hemşirelik Tarihi Bilgisi puan ortalaması ve Meslekte Profesyonel Tutum Envanteri puan ortalaması sırasıyla 14,17±5,20 ve 142,64±13,14'tür. Hemşirelik Tarihi Bilgisi ve Meslekte Profesyonel Tutum Envanteri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki saptandı (r=0,369; p=0,000). Hemşirelerin çalışma süresi artıkça tarih bilgilerinde azalma (r=-0,146; p=0,057), profesyonel tutumlarında artış saptandı (r=0,314; p=0,000). Profesyonel olduğunu, mesleki yayınları takip ettiğini, bilimsel araştırmalara katıldığını ve mesleki bir derneğe üye olduğunu belirten hemşirelerin hemşirelik tarihi bilgisi ve meslekte profesyonel tutum envanteri puan ortalamaları anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir (p<0,01). Sonuç: Bu araştırma bulgularına göre meslek tarihi bilgisi iyi olan bir hemşirenin daha profesyonel tutum sergilediği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik tarihi; bilgi; profesyonellik; tutum
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