Urology

FLEKSİBL VE SEMİRİJİT ÜRETEROSKOP HASARININ YERİ VE ETYOLOJİSİ
FLEKSİBL VE SEMİRİJİT ÜRETEROSKOP HASARININ YERİ VE ETYOLOJİSİ
JEFFREY C. SUNG, W. PATRICK SPRINGHART, CHARLES G. MARGUET, JAMES O. L'ESPERANCE, YEH H. TAN, DAVID M. ALBALA ve GLENN M. PREMINGER
D. M. Albala is a paid consultant for Applied Urology and ACMI. G. M. Preminger is a paid consultant for Olympus America, Boston Scientific, and Mission Pharmacal. From the Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center, Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Yeniden basım
Article Language: TR
ÖZET
Amaçlar. Üreteroskop hasarlarının özelliklerine ilişkin olarak üretici firmaların elindeki verilerin analizini yapmak. Fleksibl ve semirijit üreteroskopların onarım masraflarının yüksek olduğu çok iyi bilinmektedir. Üreteroskop hasarlarının nedenleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olunması ile ürologlar bu hassas aletlerin ömürlerini uzatabilirler. Metodlar. Dört büyük üreteroskop üreticisinden (ACMI, Olympus America, Karl Storz, ve Richard Wolf), üreteroskop hasarlarının tipleri, olası nedenleri maliyetleri ve hasar sıklığına ilişkin verileri istedik. Bu verileri analiz ettikten sonra ürologlara yardımcı olabilecek bir kılavuz oluşturduk. Bulgular. Hem fleksibl hem de semirijit üreteroskoplarda, üreteroskop çapı azaldıkça ve aletin uzunluğu arttıkça, onarım sıklığı da artmaktadır. Fleksibl üreteroskoplarda genellikle onarım maliyeti semirijit olanlardan daha yüksektir (ortalama 4597$ ve 2437$). Fleksibl üreteroskoplarda en önemli hasar nedenleri lazer yanığına veya aletin geçişine bağlı çalışma kanalı hasarı ve içerdeki bir aletin oluşturduğu aşırı bir dönüklük oluşmasıdır. Semirijit üreteroskoplardaki en önemli onarım nedenleri ise aşırı zorlanma,ameliyathanede ya da sterilizasyon sırasında yapılan hatalardır. Sonuçlar. Ürologlar, lazer hasarını ortadan kaldıracak şekilde önlemler alır, cihazlarda aşırı kıvrılmaya sebebiyet vermeyecek şekilde çalışırlarsa hem fleksibl hem de semirijit üreteroskopların onarım masraflarını en aza indirebilirler. Cihazların saklama ve çalışma koşullarına da dikkat edilmelidir. Her ne kadar çapı küçük olan üreteroskoplar, daha geniş hareket olanağı vermeleri ve pasaj kolaylığı açısından tercih edilseler de, bu sık kullanılan cihazların ömrünü uzatabilmek için hem hekim hem de personel bunların hassas aletler olduğunu iyi bilmelidir.
ABSTRACT
Objectives. To perform an analysis of currently available manufacturer data regarding the character of ureteroscope damage. The high costs associated with the repair of flexible and semirigid ureteroscopes are well documented. Increased knowledge of the etiology of ureteroscope damage should aid urologists in prolonging the lives of these delicate instruments. Methods. We requested data from the four major ureteroscope manufacturers (ACMI, Olympus America, Karl Storz, and Richard Wolf) on the types, speculated causes, costs, and frequency of ureteroscope damage. The results were tabulated in a blinded fashion and analyzed for trends. We then formulated guidelines that could be applied by practicing urologists. Results. For both flexible and semirigid ureteroscopes, the frequency of repair increased with decreasing ureteroscope diameter and increasing instrument length. The cost of the repair was generally greater for flexible ureteroscopes (mean $4597) than for semirigid ureteroscopes (mean $2437). The major causes of flexible ureteroscope damage were working channel damage from laser burn or instrument passage and extreme scope deflection with an indwelling instrument. The primary reasons for semirigid ureteroscope repair included overtorquing and improper handling in the operating room and during sterile processing. Conclusions. Urologists can minimize the repair costs of flexible and semirigid ureteroscopes by taking precautions to eliminate laser fiber-induced damage and by avoiding overdeflection. Improved storage and handling of these instruments is also necessary. Although small-diameter ureteroscopes are favorable because of their increased mobility and ease of passage, physician and staff awareness of their increased fragility is vital in maximizing the longevity of these commonly used instruments.

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30.03.2014

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